Nestled in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, Vanuatu is a captivating archipelago consisting of over 80 islands, with 65 being inhabited. Located about 1,750 kilometers east of northern Australia and 540 kilometers northeast of New Caledonia, this volcanic island nation offers a rich tapestry of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Vanuatu comprises 13 principal islands plus numerous smaller ones, with the main island of Éfaté occupying 915 square kilometers and serving as home to the capital city.
The Republic of Vanuatu, formerly known as New Hebrides during its colonial period, gained independence after being jointly ruled as an Anglo-French condominium. Today, the nation embraces three official languages: Bislama (a creole language), English, and French, reflecting its complex colonial history. The Ni-Vanuatu people, predominantly of Melanesian descent, maintain strong cultural traditions including the famous land diving ritual that has become an attraction for visitors.
From pristine beaches and crystal-clear lagoons to active volcanoes and lush waterfalls, Vanuatu’s diverse landscapes make it a paradise for tourism, diving, and fishing enthusiasts. The tropical climate supports agriculture, particularly coconut plantations, which remains a key economic activity alongside tourism. Islands like Ratua offer exclusive private resort experiences, while the untouched natural beauty throughout the archipelago provides endless opportunities for exploration in this South Pacific gem.
Torba Province Islands
Torba Province is the northernmost province of Vanuatu, consisting of two main island groups: the Banks Islands and the Torres Islands. This remote region features volcanic landscapes, diverse cultures, and some of the most pristine environments in the Pacific.
Vanua Lava
Vanua Lava is the largest island in the Banks group of Torba Province. Its landscape is dominated by Mount Suretamatai, an active volcano rising to 921 meters. The island receives abundant rainfall, creating lush vegetation and numerous waterfalls.
Sola, the provincial capital of Torba, is located on Vanua Lava’s eastern coast. The town serves as the administrative center with basic services including a hospital, schools, and government offices.
Traditional farming and fishing remain the primary livelihoods for most residents. The island is known for its production of copra (dried coconut) and kava. Dense rainforests cover much of the interior, home to unique plant and animal species.
Gaua
Gaua, also known as Santa Maria, is famous for Mount Garet, an active volcano surrounding Lake Letas, Vanuatu’s largest freshwater lake. This spectacular volcanic crater lake attracts adventurous travelers seeking remote natural wonders.
The island experiences frequent seismic activity, with the most recent significant eruption occurring in 2013. Local guides offer trekking expeditions to the volcano and its surrounding areas.
Gaua’s residents maintain strong cultural traditions, including distinctive dance ceremonies and intricate musical practices. The island is particularly known for its unique women’s water music performances, where performers create rhythmic sounds by slapping the water’s surface.
Mota
Mota is a small, roughly circular island with steep cliffs rising from the sea. Its landscape features a central plateau surrounded by fertile slopes where traditional agriculture thrives.
Historical significance stems from early missionary activity in the 19th century. The first Anglican mission in the Banks Islands was established here in 1861, leaving a lasting influence on local culture and language.
Mota language gained importance as the lingua franca used by missionaries throughout Melanesia. Today, residents preserve their cultural heritage while adapting to modern influences.
Mota Lava
Mota Lava is the second-largest island in the Banks group. Its terrain consists of a volcanic ridge running along its length, with coastal areas suitable for settlement and agriculture.
Beautiful white sand beaches line the shoreline, particularly at Rah Island, connected to Mota Lava by a sandbar at low tide. These pristine beaches remain largely undeveloped, offering visitors an authentic tropical experience.
Traditional ceremonies and dances remain vibrant parts of local life. The island is known for particular dance forms performed during special occasions and celebrations.
Ureparapara
Ureparapara features a dramatic horseshoe shape formed when the eastern wall of its volcanic caldera collapsed, creating one of the Pacific’s most spectacular natural harbors. This flooded caldera offers protected anchorage for boats.
The island’s steep cliffs and mountainous terrain limit habitable areas to small coastal strips. Most villages are concentrated along the inner harbor coastline.
Traditional sailing canoes called “te wa” were historically built here, showcasing the islanders’ seafaring expertise. Today, residents maintain fishing and gardening practices passed down through generations.
Mere Lava
Mere Lava’s distinctive conical shape rises steeply from the ocean. This volcanic island features rich soil that supports abundant agriculture despite its small size and steep terrain.
Villages cling to the hillsides, with terraced gardens producing taro, yams, and other staple crops. Traditional stone structures and cooking methods distinguish the island’s cultural landscape.
The island maintains strong cultural practices, including grade-taking ceremonies where men advance in social status. Unique architectural traditions feature stone foundations and distinctive thatched roof designs.
Merig
Merig is one of the smallest inhabited islands in Vanuatu. This tiny volcanic outcrop offers limited flat land, challenging the resourcefulness of its small population.
Despite its size, Merig maintains cultural connections with neighboring islands. Residents navigate between islands using small boats to access services and trade opportunities not available on their home island.
Traditional fishing techniques and marine resource management remain essential knowledge, passed down through generations. The surrounding waters provide rich fishing grounds that sustain the population.
Torres Islands
The Torres Islands are Vanuatu’s northernmost island group, located in the Torba Province of the country. This chain of islands forms a micro-archipelago that lies geographically north and west of the Solomon Islands. The group consists of seven islands arranged in a north-south configuration, extending as part of Vanuatu’s irregular Y shape.
The Torres Islands, along with the Banks Islands, are particularly notable for their preserved local culture, which remains largely “unblemished by the modern world.” This remote island chain offers visitors a glimpse into traditional Vanuatu life, with customs and practices that have remained intact despite global modernization, making it a unique destination for those interested in authentic cultural experiences.
Hiu
Hiu is the northernmost island in Vanuatu, positioned at the top of the Torres group. Its isolation has helped preserve distinctive cultural practices and languages found nowhere else in the country.
The terrain features limestone formations and fringing coral reefs that support diverse marine life. Local fishermen possess extensive knowledge of these ecosystems and sustainable harvesting practices.
Transportation to Hiu remains challenging, with infrequent boat services connecting to other islands. This isolation creates strong self-sufficiency among residents, who maintain traditional knowledge of food production and construction techniques.
Tegua
Tegua island features low-lying coastal areas vulnerable to rising sea levels. In 2005, it gained international attention when residents of Lateu village were relocated inland due to increasing coastal erosion and flooding, becoming some of the world’s first climate change refugees.
The island’s interior rises to form a central plateau with fertile soil supporting subsistence farming. Traditional gardens produce taro, yams, and other staple crops.
Tegua’s beaches provide important nesting grounds for sea turtles. Local communities have established conservation practices to protect these endangered species while maintaining traditional harvesting rights.
Loh
Loh serves as the administrative center for the Torres Islands group. The island hosts the region’s primary school, medical facility, and telecommunications infrastructure.
Traditional leaders maintain significant influence in community governance and decision-making processes. The island’s social structure preserves cultural knowledge through established protocols and ceremonies.
Regular markets bring together products from surrounding islands, creating an important economic and social gathering point. These markets showcase local handicrafts, agricultural products, and fishing catches.
Toga
Toga island features dramatic cliff formations along its coastline, with villages situated on higher ground overlooking the sea. These elevated positions historically provided strategic advantages for monitoring approaching vessels.
The island maintains distinctive cultural practices, including elaborate ceremonies marking important life events. Traditional dress and body decorations are preserved for these special occasions.
Local language and oral traditions remain strong, with stories connecting residents to ancestral heritage. Skilled storytellers maintain historical knowledge through narrative performances that combine entertainment with cultural education.
Linua
Linua is a small, uninhabited island occasionally visited by people from neighboring islands for fishing and gathering activities. Its undisturbed beaches provide important turtle nesting grounds.
The island serves as a natural reserve, with its forests and surrounding reefs remaining largely intact. This preservation creates an important ecological sanctuary
Shefa Province Islands
Shefa Province is one of Vanuatu’s six provinces, located in the central part of the archipelago. The province encompasses approximately 27 islands including Efate (home to the capital Port Vila), Epi, and the Shepherd Islands group.
Buninga
Buninga is a small island in the Shepherd Islands group of Shefa Province. The island covers an area of just 1.7 square kilometers and rises to 172 meters above sea level at its highest point.
Traditional subsistence farming and fishing are the mainstays of the island economy. Villagers grow root crops like taro and yams while also harvesting fruits such as coconuts, bananas, and papayas.
The island maintains strong cultural traditions, with regular community gatherings and ceremonies. Transportation to Buninga is typically by small boat from neighboring islands, making it somewhat isolated from the tourist circuit that touches other parts of Vanuatu.
Efate
Efate is the third largest island in Vanuatu and the most significant in Shefa Province. It houses Port Vila, the nation’s capital and largest city, making it the economic and political center of the country.
Port Vila features a natural harbor that serves as the main commercial port. The city offers a blend of French, British, and indigenous Ni-Vanuatu influences in its architecture, cuisine, and culture.
Tourists flock to Efate for its beautiful beaches, clear waters, and coral reefs. Hideaway Island, just offshore from Port Vila, is popular for snorkeling and features the world’s only underwater post office.
The island has an 80km ring road circling it, allowing easy access to coastal villages and attractions. Mele Cascades, a series of stunning waterfalls near Port Vila, draws numerous visitors.
Historical sites include the remains of World War II installations, as U.S. forces established a significant base here during the war.
Emae
Emae is a small volcanic island in the Shepherd Islands group. It spans about 32 square kilometers with a population of approximately 700 people living in several villages.
The island is known for its distinctive Polynesian cultural influence, setting it apart from the predominantly Melanesian culture of much of Vanuatu. This cultural difference is evident in local language, dance forms, and traditional practices.
Emae’s landscape features lush tropical vegetation, white sandy beaches, and clear blue waters. The volcanic soil supports productive agriculture, with locals growing sweet potatoes, taro, yams, and tropical fruits.
Traditional fishing remains important to the local economy and diet. Villagers use handmade outrigger canoes to fish the surrounding waters.
A small airstrip connects Emae to Efate, though flights are infrequent. Most transportation to and from the island relies on irregular boat services.
Emao
Emao (also spelled Emau) is a small island located off the north coast of Efate. It covers approximately 9 square kilometers and is home to several small villages with a total population of about 600 people.
The island features picturesque beaches with white sand and crystal-clear waters ideal for swimming and snorkeling. Coral reefs surround much of the island, providing habitat for diverse marine life.
Traditional Ni-Vanuatu culture remains strong on Emao, with village life centered around customary practices and community gatherings. The island has several nakamals, traditional meeting places where important community decisions are made.
Transportation to Emao typically involves small boats from Efate, with the journey taking about an hour depending on sea conditions. The island has limited infrastructure, with no paved roads and minimal electricity availability.
Agriculture and fishing form the backbone of the local economy. Villagers grow staple crops like taro, yams, and manioc, while also harvesting seasonal fruits.
Epi
Epi is one of the larger islands in Shefa Province, covering approximately 445 square kilometers. It lies north of Efate and is known for its diverse landscapes, including volcanic mountains, dense rainforests, and pristine beaches.
The island is split between two main language groups – Lewo in the south and Lamenu in the north. Several small villages dot the coastline, with Lamen Bay being one of the more developed areas with guesthouses for visitors.
Epi is renowned for its resident dugong population, which attracts wildlife enthusiasts. These gentle marine mammals can often be spotted feeding on seagrass beds in shallow waters around the island.
Agriculture drives the local economy, with copra (dried coconut kernel) production being particularly important. Coffee growing has also become significant, with Epi coffee gaining recognition for its quality.
Diving opportunities abound along the coast, with vibrant coral reefs and the occasional wreck site. The waters off Lamen Island, a small satellite island, are known for swimming with resident turtles.
Erakor
Erakor is a small island situated in Erakor Lagoon, just off the coast of Efate near Port Vila. The island is connected to the mainland by a short boat ride across the lagoon’s calm, clear waters.
Erakor Island Resort occupies much of the island, making it a popular destination for tourists seeking an island getaway while remaining close to Port Vila’s amenities. The resort offers overwater bungalows and beachfront accommodations.
The surrounding lagoon provides excellent conditions for swimming, snorkeling, and kayaking. The protected waters host colorful reef fish and various marine invertebrates, making it ideal for beginner snorkelers.
Traditional land ownership of Erakor belongs to indigenous Ni-Vanuatu families who have leased portions for tourism development. Some local residents continue to live on parts of the island not dedicated to tourism.
The island offers views of Efate’s main island and, during clear evenings, spectacular sunset vistas. Regular cultural performances showcase traditional music and dance for visitors.
Eratap
Eratap is a peninsula on the southern coast of Efate island, approximately 20 minutes from Port Vila. It features some of the most beautiful beaches in the Shefa Province, with pristine white sand and crystal-clear waters.
The area is home to Eratap Beach Resort, a boutique accommodation option popular with honeymooners and those seeking a quieter alternative to Port Vila’s busier atmosphere. The resort employs many local residents from the nearby village.
Traditional fishing remains important to the local community, with outrigger canoes often seen in the early morning and late afternoon. The waters around Eratap are rich in fish and other marine life.
Conservation efforts have been implemented in recent years to protect the marine environment. Local communities have
Penama Province Islands
Penama Province consists of three major islands in northeastern Vanuatu: Ambae, Maewo, and Pentecost. Each island offers unique cultural experiences and natural attractions while maintaining traditional village lifestyles.
Ambae
Ambae, also known as Aoba, is a volcanic island with lush landscapes and vibrant communities. The island gained international attention when its Manaro volcano became active in recent years, leading to temporary evacuations of residents.
The fertile volcanic soil supports abundant agriculture, with taro and yam cultivation being particularly important to local communities. Villages are scattered across the island, many preserving traditional customs and ceremonies.
Lake Manaro sits within the volcanic crater at the island’s center. This spectacular natural feature attracts visitors seeking to experience Ambae’s natural beauty.
Locals are known for their handicrafts, particularly their woven baskets and mats that showcase exceptional skill and artistry.
Maewo
Maewo is the least populated of Penama’s three islands but boasts some of Vanuatu’s most impressive natural features. The island is known for its abundant rainfall, creating a lush, green environment.
Spectacular waterfalls cascade down Maewo’s mountainous terrain. These falls provide not only stunning scenery but also important freshwater resources for local communities.
Traditional village life remains strong on Maewo. Many communities continue to practice ancient customs, including elaborate initiation ceremonies and traditional dancing.
The island’s eastern coastline features beautiful beaches with black volcanic sand. These shores provide important fishing grounds for locals who rely on marine resources for their livelihood.
Hiking trails through Maewo’s dense rainforest offer opportunities to explore diverse plant species and enjoy breathtaking mountain views.
Pentecost
Pentecost Island is world-famous for its land diving ceremony called “Nagol.” This ancient ritual, which inspired modern bungee jumping, takes place between April and June. Men leap from tall wooden towers with only vines tied to their ankles to ensure a safe landing.
The island is divided into northern, central, and southern regions, each with distinct languages and customs. Over five different languages are spoken across Pentecost, reflecting its cultural diversity.
Traditional village life thrives here, with many communities maintaining age-old farming techniques and social structures. Subsistence agriculture forms the backbone of the local economy.
The rugged landscape features steep mountains and fertile valleys. Trails connect villages throughout the island, offering hikers breathtaking views of the surrounding ocean and neighboring islands.
Christianity coexists with traditional beliefs on Pentecost, creating a unique spiritual landscape that influences daily life and community celebrations.
Malampa Province Islands
Malampa Province is located in the central region of Vanuatu and consists of three main islands: Malekula, Ambrym, and Paama, along with numerous smaller islands. This diverse archipelago features active volcanoes, traditional cultural festivals, and pristine landscapes.
Akhamb
Akhamb is a small island located off the south coast of Malekula. The island has a population of approximately 700 people who primarily speak the Akhamb language, one of Vanuatu’s many indigenous languages.
The community on Akhamb maintains strong traditional customs. Most residents engage in subsistence farming and fishing. Yams, taro, and coconuts are staple crops grown on the island.
Akhamb is accessible by small boats from Malekula. The journey takes about an hour depending on weather conditions. The island offers pristine beaches and excellent snorkeling opportunities in its surrounding coral reefs.
Ambrym
Ambrym is one of Malampa’s three main islands and is famous for its twin active volcanoes, Mount Benbow and Mount Marum. These volcanoes create a dramatic landscape with their lava lakes, which are among the few permanently active lava lakes in the world.
The island is roughly triangular in shape and covers approximately 677 square kilometers. Ambrym is known as the “Black Island” due to its volcanic soil and mystical atmosphere.
The people of Ambrym are renowned for their wood carvings, particularly the tam-tam (slit drums) and intricate masks used in ceremonial dances. The Rom dance, featuring elaborate masks and costumes, is one of Vanuatu’s most significant cultural expressions.
Traditional sand drawing is another important cultural practice on Ambrym. These geometric designs serve as a form of communication and cultural record-keeping.
Areso
Areso is a tiny islet situated near Malekula. The island has limited infrastructure but offers authentic Ni-Vanuatu lifestyle experiences. Only a small number of families inhabit Areso.
The surrounding waters provide excellent fishing grounds, which serve as the primary food source for residents. Coconut crabs, a delicacy in Vanuatu, can be found on the island.
Visitors to Areso experience genuine village hospitality. Local guides can show various traditional practices including weaving, food preparation, and fishing techniques that have been passed down through generations.
Atchin
Atchin is a small island off the northeastern coast of Malekula. It has a population of about 900 people who maintain strong cultural traditions. The island is approximately 1.5 square kilometers in size.
During the colonial era, Atchin was a significant site for missionary activity. The remains of old church buildings can still be found on the island. The island was also historically important for trading between different islands in the region.
The waters surrounding Atchin are known for their clarity and abundant marine life. Local fishermen use traditional methods alongside modern techniques to catch fish for both subsistence and small-scale commercial purposes.
Avokh
Avokh is a small island located in the Maskelyne Islands group off southeastern Malekula. The island has limited infrastructure but rich cultural heritage. Residents live primarily in traditional-style houses.
Marine resources form the backbone of Avokh’s economy. Fishing, collecting shellfish, and harvesting other sea resources are daily activities for most families.
Traditional navigation knowledge remains important on Avokh. Some elders can still navigate using stars, ocean currents, and other natural indicators, though this knowledge is becoming less common among younger generations.
Leumanang
Leumanang is a tiny island near Malekula with only a handful of permanent residents. The island is covered with lush tropical vegetation and surrounded by coral reefs.
Traditional land ownership patterns remain strong on Leumanang. Land is typically owned communally by extended family groups according to customary law.
Visitors to Leumanang can experience traditional cooking methods, including earth ovens called “laplap.” These underground ovens use heated rocks to cook food wrapped in banana leaves, creating flavors unique to Vanuatu cuisine.
Lopevi
Lopevi is a nearly perfect cone-shaped volcanic island between Paama and Epi islands. The island is uninhabited due to its active volcano, which rises dramatically from the sea to a height of 1,413 meters.
The volcano on Lopevi has erupted numerous times in recent history, with significant activity recorded in 1939, 1960, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1980, and more recently. These eruptions forced the permanent evacuation of the island’s population in the 1960s.
From a distance, Lopevi presents one of the most spectacular sights in Vanuatu. Tour boats sometimes circle the island to allow visitors to admire its perfect volcanic cone. The surrounding waters are rich in marine life.
Malekula
Malekula is the second-largest island in Vanuatu and the largest in Malampa Province. It spans approximately 2,041 square kilometers and features diverse landscapes including mountains, rainforests, and coastal plains.
The island is home to numerous cultural groups speaking distinct languages. Malekula has one of the highest concentrations of linguistic diversity in the world, with over 30 indigenous languages spoken across the island’s communities.
Lakatoro serves as the provincial capital and main administrative center. It has basic facilities including a hospital, schools, government offices, and stores. The nearby settlement of Norsup hosts a small airport connecting Malekula with other islands.
Traditional customs remain strong on Malekula. The island is known for its “Small Nambas” and “Big Nambas” cultural groups, named for their traditional male attire. These groups maintain unique cultural practices including ceremonial dances, rituals, and crafts.
Norsup
Norsup is a settlement on Malekula island that serves as an important transportation hub. It hosts an airport with regular connections to Port Vila and other islands in Vanuatu. The runway was upgraded in recent years to improve accessibility.
The Norsup Hospital provides healthcare services for much of northern Malekula. Though basic by international standards, it offers essential medical care for the region’s population.
Several small stores, a market, and government outposts operate in Norsup. The area has modest accommodations for visitors, including guesthouses and small bungalows. Most businesses in Norsup operate on “island time,” with relaxed scheduling.
Sanma Province Islands
Sanma Province includes Vanuatu’s largest island, Espiritu Santo, along with Malo and numerous smaller surrounding islands. These islands offer diverse landscapes from lush rainforests to pristine beaches, with Luganville serving as the province’s economic center.
Aese
Aese is a small island situated off the southeastern coast of Espiritu Santo. This modest landmass features dense tropical vegetation and is surrounded by crystal-clear waters. The island remains largely undeveloped, preserving its natural beauty.
Local residents primarily engage in subsistence farming and fishing. Traditional practices still dominate daily life on Aese, with minimal tourist infrastructure present.
The waters surrounding Aese are rich in marine biodiversity, making them popular among researchers studying coral reef ecosystems. The island’s isolation has helped maintain these pristine underwater environments.
Aore
Aore Island lies just south of Espiritu Santo across the Segond Channel. The island spans approximately 58 square kilometers, offering beautiful white sandy beaches and excellent diving opportunities.
Aore has developed a modest tourism industry with several eco-friendly resorts catering to visitors seeking tranquility. The accommodations blend harmoniously with the natural environment, providing comfortable stays without disrupting local ecosystems.
The island is known for its agricultural production, particularly coconut plantations. Many residents work in farming or tourism-related activities.
Aore’s proximity to Luganville (about a 10-minute boat ride) makes it accessible while maintaining a peaceful atmosphere. Visitors can easily arrange day trips to experience the island’s natural beauty.
Araki
Araki is a small volcanic island located southwest of Espiritu Santo. The island is home to approximately 150 residents who speak the Araki language, which is classified as endangered by UNESCO with only about 8 native speakers remaining.
The island’s terrain consists of rugged hills covered in tropical vegetation. A narrow fringing reef surrounds Araki, providing habitat for diverse marine species and offering protection from ocean waves.
Local communities maintain traditional Melanesian customs and primarily subsist through fishing and small-scale agriculture. Taro, yam, and coconut constitute important crops for both consumption and trade.
Access to Araki remains limited, with irregular boat services from Espiritu Santo. This isolation has helped preserve the island’s cultural identity but presents challenges for economic development.
Asuleka
Asuleka is one of the smallest inhabited islands in Sanma Province. Located near Espiritu Santo’s eastern coastline, this island maintains a minimal human footprint.
The island features dense tropical forests bordered by narrow beaches. Residents maintain traditional lifestyles centered around fishing and subsistence farming, with little modern infrastructure present.
Marine resources surrounding Asuleka remain abundant and largely untapped commercially. Local fishing practices follow sustainable methods passed down through generations.
The few families inhabiting Asuleka maintain strong communal bonds and govern through traditional authority structures. Visitors are rare, though occasionally welcomed through proper cultural protocols.
Bokissa
Bokissa Island sits approximately 10 kilometers southeast of Luganville. This private island spans 175 acres of tropical paradise surrounded by protected marine areas.
The island hosts Bokissa Eco Island Resort, which operates with sustainable practices to minimize environmental impact. Accommodations include beachfront bungalows constructed using local materials and designed to blend with the natural surroundings.
Bokissa’s marine sanctuary contains vibrant coral gardens inhabited by hundreds of fish species. Snorkeling and diving excursions allow visitors to experience this underwater wonderland firsthand.
The island’s interior features walking trails through pristine rainforest, home to native bird species and tropical vegetation. Conservation efforts focus on maintaining these ecosystems while allowing controlled tourism activities.
Elephant
Elephant Island derives its name from its distinctive shape resembling an elephant’s head when viewed from certain angles. Located off Espiritu Santo’s southern coast, this small island remains largely undeveloped.
The island features steep cliffs on its northern face with more gradual slopes to the south. Dense vegetation covers most of the terrain, providing habitat for various bird species native to Vanuatu.
Waters surrounding Elephant Island contain rich marine biodiversity, attracting occasional diving expeditions. Underwater caves and rock formations add to the appeal for experienced divers.
The island remains uninhabited permanently, though local fishermen from nearby communities sometimes use it as a temporary base. Its isolated nature has helped preserve its natural state.
Espiritu Santo
Espiritu Santo, often simply called Santo, is Vanuatu’s largest island at 3,955.5 square kilometers. It serves as Sanma Province’s main island and economic hub, with Luganville being the second-largest urban center in Vanuatu.
The island features diverse landscapes, from the towering Mount Tabwemasana (1,879 meters)—Vanuatu’s highest peak—to pristine beaches like Champagne Beach. The mountain’s slopes support dense rainforests housing unique flora and fauna.
Santo gained historical significance during World War II when it hosted a major American military base. Remnants of this period include Million Dollar Point, where military equipment was dumped, and the wreck of the SS President Coolidge, now a world-renowned dive site.
Luganville, established during the war, continues as Santo’s commercial center with approximately 13,000 residents. The town offers markets, accommodations, and services for visitors exploring the island.
Agriculture dominates Santo’s economy, with cattle ranching, coconut plantations, and cacao production. Many rural communities maintain traditional lifestyles while engaging with modern economic activities.
Dolphin
Dolphin Island is a small, crescent-shaped landmass northeast of Espiritu Santo. The island takes its name from the pods of dolphins frequently spotted in its surrounding waters. This privately owned island spans approximately 20 hectares of tropical landscape. Limited development has preserved its natural beauty, with only a few structures built using sustainable materials and practices.
Marine life abounds in the protected waters around Dolphin Island. Coral formations provide habitat for countless fish species, making it an excellent snorkeling location. The island occasionally hosts exclusive retreats for small groups seeking privacy and natural immersion. These limited visitations help maintain the island’s ecological balance.
Lataro
Lataro Island, also known as Litaro, Satoshi Island, or Pilot Island, is an 800-acre private island in Vanuatu’s Sanma Province. It sits off the coast of Espiritu Santo in the northern part of the country. The island remains largely untouched, with about 90% of its land undisturbed by human development. Old growth rainforests cover much of Lataro, creating a pristine natural environment in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. Lataro spans approximately 3 square kilometers (about 741 acres) with a coastline measuring 6.6 kilometers. It belongs to Melanesia, a subregion of Oceania.
Despite being classified as uninhabited, Lataro offers remarkable features for visitors. The island boasts its own grass airstrip, making access more convenient for those traveling by small aircraft. For underwater enthusiasts, Lataro provides excellent diving opportunities. The surrounding waters are part of the Pacific Ocean’s rich marine ecosystem that makes Vanuatu a sought-after destination for divers. The island represents one of the 83 islands that make up the Vanuatu archipelago. Its relatively undeveloped state preserves the natural beauty that characterizes many of Vanuatu’s more remote islands.
Lataroa
Lataroa is an uninhabited island located in Sanma Province of Vanuatu in the Pacific Ocean. This remote island is part of the Melanesian archipelago, a subregion of Oceania in the southwestern Pacific. The island is sometimes confused with Lataro (also known as Litaro, Satoshi Island, or Pilot Island), which is another uninhabited island in the same province. Both islands represent the unspoiled natural beauty found throughout Vanuatu. Lataroa remains largely untouched by human development. Its pristine condition makes it an interesting subject for ecological studies and conservation efforts in the region.
The island features typical tropical vegetation found in the Pacific islands. Its remote location has helped preserve its natural state, making it one of many uninhabited islands that contribute to Vanuatu’s rich biodiversity. For travelers interested in exploring Vanuatu’s lesser-known locations, Lataroa represents the untamed nature that characterizes much of the nation’s outer islands. However, access is limited due to its remote location and lack of infrastructure.
Malo
Malo is a small island in Vanuatu, located about 3 kilometers off the southern coast of Espiritu Santo in Sanma Province. Formerly known as St. Bartholomew, this volcanic island has a circumference of approximately 34 miles. The island offers a perfect mix of cultural experiences and natural beauty. Visitors can explore Lapita history while enjoying various eco-adventures around the island.
Popular activities on Malo include:
- River kayaking
- Bush trekking
- Diving
- Snorkeling
Malo’s position in the southwestern Pacific Ocean makes it an ideal destination for travelers seeking both adventure and relaxation. The island’s proximity to Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu’s largest island, makes it easily accessible for day trips. Tourism infrastructure on Malo is developing, with accommodations and restaurants catering to visitors. Tripadvisor shows reviews for Malo Island hotels and attractions, indicating growing interest in this destination. The island represents Vanuatu’s charm with its tropical setting and opportunities to experience local culture. Its volcanic origins have created diverse landscapes for exploration.
Malohu
Malohu is a small village located on Malo Island in Vanuatu. Malo Island sits approximately 3 km (1.9 mi) off the southern coast of Espiritu Santo, which is Vanuatu’s largest island. The village is part of Sanma Province and offers visitors a glimpse into traditional Vanuatuan culture. Local residents maintain many customary practices and share their heritage with interested travelers. Malo Island itself has a volcanic origin and a circumference of about 34 miles. The island presents a perfect mix of cultural experiences and natural beauty.
Visitors to Malohu can enjoy various activities:
- River kayaking
- Bush trekking
- Diving
- Snorkeling
- Cultural demonstrations
The surrounding waters provide excellent opportunities for marine exploration. Clear waters and diverse sea life make it attractive for diving enthusiasts. Malohu and the broader Malo Island area are significant for their Lapita history. Archaeological findings in the region have helped researchers understand more about the ancient Lapita culture. The village offers a more authentic and less commercialized experience compared to some other Vanuatu destinations. Transportation to Malohu typically involves a short boat ride from Espiritu Santo. For those seeking both adventure and cultural immersion, Malohu represents one of Vanuatu’s hidden treasures. The welcoming nature of local residents adds to the appeal of this remote village.
Mavea
Mavea, also known as Mavia or Mafea, is a small inhabited island in Vanuatu. It’s located in Sanma Province, off the eastern coast of Espiritu Santo Island (often called “Santo” by locals). The island sits across a narrow channel from Loganville on Espiritu Santo. It’s part of the 83 islands that make up the nation of Vanuatu in the South Pacific. Mavea is surrounded by pristine waters and beautiful reefs. Its coastline features attractive beaches that frame the island’s perimeter.
In 2015, Mavea was home to the Matevulu Lodge, which attracts visitors looking to experience the island’s natural beauty. The clear waters around Mavea make it ideal for snorkeling and exploring marine life. The island is also known for its vanilla production. Vanuatu vanilla beans, including those named after Mavea island, are recognized for being rich, oily, and fragrant—qualities valued in cooking and baking. Mavea is culturally significant as it represents part of Vanuatu’s linguistic diversity. The Mavea language is considered endangered, highlighting the importance of preserving the island’s cultural heritage.
Oyster
Oyster Island is a small private islet located off the eastern coast of Espiritu Santo island in Vanuatu. This hidden gem sits within a Marine Reserve, making it a paradise for nature lovers. The island features sandy beaches, tropical rainforest, and vibrant coral reefs. It’s surrounded by crystal-clear waters of the South Pacific, offering visitors an authentic island experience. Oyster Island Resort is the main accommodation option on the island. The resort provides visitors with comfortable lodging while maintaining the natural beauty of the surroundings.
Marine life thrives around Oyster Island, making it an excellent spot for snorkeling and diving. Visitors can explore underwater treasures including coral formations and even war plane wrecks. The island has limited beach areas, with the main beach located near the resort. Despite its small size, the beach offers pristine white sand and clear waters perfect for swimming.
Travelers looking to visit can book their stay at Oyster Island Resort through various travel platforms. The resort aims to provide an immersive experience in Vanuatu’s natural environment. The combination of protected marine areas, diverse wildlife, and comfortable accommodation makes Oyster Island a unique destination within Vanuatu’s archipelago.
Sakao
Sakao is an uninhabited island in Vanuatu, locally known as Lathi or Laðhi. It is located off the northeastern shore of Espiritu Santo, which is Vanuatu’s largest island. The island is situated in Sanma province. Despite being uninhabited, Sakao has cultural significance for the region. The island has lent its name to the Sakao language, which is spoken in parts of Vanuatu. Linguists and foreigners use this name, while the language has different local names.
There are actually two islands called Sakao in Vanuatu:
- Sakao Island in Sanma province (off Espiritu Santo)
- Sakao Island in Malampa province
Sakao offers natural beauty with its marine resources. The area around Sakao includes a marine sanctuary spanning about 100 hectares of reef. This protected area is maintained by the villagers of Pellonk. Visitors can explore the marine sanctuary through guided tours. These tours often use traditional outrigger canoes, providing both cultural and natural experiences for tourists interested in Vanuatu’s marine ecosystems. The preservation of the reef demonstrates local commitment to conservation practices, which has become increasingly important throughout Vanuatu’s islands.
Tangoa
Tangoa is a small island located off the southern coast of Espiritu Santo in Vanuatu. It belongs to Sanma Province in this Pacific Ocean nation. This tropical island should not be confused with Tongoa, which is in the Shepherd Group in central Vanuatu. The two islands have similar-sounding names but are completely different locations.
Tangoa sits in the Coral Sea, which is part of the larger Pacific Ocean. Its position adjacent to Espiritu Santo—Vanuatu’s largest island—gives it strategic importance despite its small size. The island has historical significance in Vanuatu. Minute Books have been documented about Tangoa, suggesting it has administrative or cultural importance to the region.
Tangoa represents the diverse island geography that makes up the nation of Vanuatu, which consists of more than 80 islands scattered across the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The island contributes to Vanuatu’s cultural and geographical diversity. Like many smaller islands in the Vanuatu archipelago, Tangoa has its own distinct identity while being part of the larger national community.
Tutuba
Tutuba is a small island in Vanuatu, located off the coast of Espiritu Santo in Sanma Province. It sits in the Coral Sea, which is part of the Pacific Ocean. This tropical paradise offers remarkable white sand beaches and stunning coastal views. Despite its beauty, Tutuba is rarely visited by tourists compared to other Vanuatu destinations. The island provides excellent snorkeling opportunities with vibrant marine life in its surrounding waters. Visitors who make the journey to Tutuba are rewarded with a pristine environment relatively untouched by tourism.
Tutuba’s isolation has helped preserve its natural beauty and traditional way of life. The island represents one of Vanuatu’s hidden gems, offering an authentic experience for travelers seeking to venture beyond the more popular destinations. Local communities on Tutuba maintain their cultural practices and traditional lifestyle. The island provides a glimpse into the authentic Melanesian way of life that characterizes much of Vanuatu’s cultural landscape.
About Vanuatu: An Overview of Population Trends and Landscape Features
Planning Your Stay in Vanuatu: A Friendly Guide to Paradise Island Accommodations
Things to Do in Vanuatu: Exploring the South Pacific Paradise
Vanuatu Cuisine: Essential Dishes and Flavors of the South Pacific
Vanuatu History: Unveiling the Ancient Pacific Legacy
Vanuatu Islands: A Complete Guide to the South Pacific’s Hidden Paradise
Vanuatu Provinces: A Comprehensive Guide to the Island Nation’s Administrative Divisions
Where to Stay in Vanuatu: Best Hotels, BnBs, Vacation Homes, and More!
Malampa Province, Vanuatu Travel Guide – History, Travel, Hotels, and More!
Penama Province, Vanuatu Travel Guide – History, Travel, Hotels, and More!
Sanma Province, Vanuatu Travel Guide – History, Travel, Hotels, and More!
Shefa Province, Vanuatu Travel Guide – History, Travel, Hotels, and More!
Tafea Province, Vanuatu Travel Guide – History, Travel, Hotels, and More!
Torba Province, Vanuatu Travel Guide – History, Travel, Hotels, and More!
